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Welcome to PhilPostCEVA5 Sending Mails Anywhere in the World. Search By Municipality / City / Province / Zip Code.

Note: This document is also available in JSON format.

Ed Angara

Sen. Edgardo J. Angara

Online:

• Website: http://www.edangara.com/
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/edangara2
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/edangara
• Email: angara.ed@gmail.com

Senate office:

Download Software Zip Code Of M Dela Cruz Pasay City Philippines

• Address: Rm. 504 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5571 / 5593
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6779
• Telefax: (632) 552-6852

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/angara_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgardo_Angara

Joker Arroyo

Sen. Joker Arroyo

Senate office:

• Address: Rm 511 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5567-68
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6730
• Fax: (632) 812-1323
• Fax: (632) 552-6790

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/arroyo_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joker_Arroyo

Alan Peter Cayetano (Minority Leader)

Hon. Alan Peter Cayetano

Online:

• Email: alancayetano@yahoo.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/apcayetano (??)

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 601 6th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5518 / 5520
• Fax: (632) 832-5281

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/cayetano_alanpeter_resume.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Peter_Cayetano
• Bio (i-site): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/13thHouse/personal/cayetano-personal.html
• SALN (2003?): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/13thHouse/SALS/cayetano-SAL.html

Pia Cayetano

Sen. Pilar Juliana 'Pia' Cayetano

Online:

• Email: pia@senatorpiacayetano.com
• Website: http://www.senatorpiacayetano.com
• Website: http://www.mydailyrace.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Pia-Cayetano/175169705842790
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/piacayetano
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/OfficialSenPia

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 505 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5556 / 5557 / 5588
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6683 / (632) 552-9003
• Fax: (632) 552-6684

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/pcayetano_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pia_Cayetano

Franklin Drilon

Sen. Franklin Magtunao Drilon

Online:

• Email: fmdrilon@yahoo.com
• Website: http://frankahan.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/frankdrilon (??)

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 525 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 8592 / 8594 - 95
• Direct Lines: (632) 659-5841 / (632) 659-7479
• Telefax No.: (632) 659-5581

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/drilon_resume.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Drilon
• SALN (Dec 2003): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/13thSenate/SALS/drilon-SAL.html

Jinggoy Estrada (Senate President Pro-Tempore)

Sen. Jose Pimentel Ejercito, Jr.

Online:

• Email: senjinggoyestrada@senate.gov.ph
• Email: jinggoy@senjinggoyestrada.com
• Website: http://www.senjinggoyestrada.com
• Website contact form: http://www.senjinggoyestrada.com/index.php/pages/contact.html

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 602 6th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 2521 - 24
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6684-85 / 552-6774
• Telefax: (632) 552-6685

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/jestrada_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinggoy_Estrada

Chiz Escudero

Sen. Francis Joseph 'Chiz' Guevarra Escudero

Online:

• Email: sen.escudero@gmail.com
• Email: reachus@chizescudero.com
• Website: http://www.chizescudero.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/senchizescudero
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Francis.Escudero (?)

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 517 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 80 loc. 6537 / 6539 / 6540 / 6541
• Direct Lines: (632) 833-5034 / (632) 833-8765

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/escudero_francisjoseph_bio1.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Escudero

Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights:

• Address: Rm. 304 Committee A, Senate of the Philippines, GSIS Compound, Pasay City
• Tel: 5526601 loc. 3318
• Telefax: 552-6888

TG Guingona

Download Software Zip Code Of M Dela Cruz Pasay City Philippines

Sen. Tiofisto de Lara Guingona III

Online:

• Email: senatorguingona@gmail.com
• Email: stgmedia@tgguingona.ph
• Website: http://www.tgguingona.ph
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TgGuingona
• Twitter: http://twitter.com/tgguingona

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 502 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 8560 - 63
• Direct Lines: (632) 986-2001 / (632) 986-8940 / (632) 986-5774
• Telefax: (632) 8326768

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/guingona_tg_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teofisto_Guingona_III

Gringo Honasan

Sen. Gregorio Ballesteros Honasan II

Online:

• Email: gringobhonasan@gmail.com
• Website: http://www.gringohonasan.ph
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Gringo.Honasan

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 507 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5533 /5580
• Telefax: (632) 551-0525

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/honasan_gregorio_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan

Ping Lacson

Sen. Panfilo Morena Lacson, Sr.

Online:

• Email: ospml@yahoo.com
• Website: http://www.pinglacson.com.ph (NOT WORKING)
• Website: http://www.pinglacson.net (NOT WORKING)

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 510 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5534 / 5585
• Direct Line: (632) 552-6786
• Fax: (632) 834-6590

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lacson_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panfilo_Lacson

Lito Lapid

Sen. Manuel Mercado Lapid

Online:

• Email: sen.litolapid@senate.gov.ph
• Email: sujo408@yahoo.com

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 516 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5536 / 5574 - 75
• Direct Line: (632) 552-6694 / (632) 832-7949
• Telefax: (632) 552-6695

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/lapid_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lito_Lapid

Loren Legarda

Sen. Loren Legarda

Online:

• Email: loren@lorenlegarda.com.ph
• Website: http://www.lorenlegarda.com.ph
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/loren_legarda
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/senatorlorenlegarda
• Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/user/senatorlorenlegarda

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 209 2nd Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5537 / 5538 / 5539
• Direct Line: (632) 833-1434
• Telefax: (632) 833-4987

Luntiang Pilipinas (organization):

• Website: http://www.luntiangpilipinas.com.ph/
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Luntiang-Pilipinas/147602118647111

Philippine Youth Climate Movement (organization):

• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Philippine-Youth-Climate-Movement/260621544536
• Website: http://philycm.wordpress.com/

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/legarda_loren_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loren_Legarda

Bongbong Marcos

Sen. Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos, Jr.

Online:

• Email: inquiry.bbmoffice@gmail.com
• Website: http://www.bongbongm.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bongbongmarcos
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/bongbongmarcos
• Youtube: http://www.youtube.com/user/asikasongbongbong

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 518 5th flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 8570-73
• Telefax: (632) 659-5045

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/bmarcos_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos,_Jr.

Serge Osmena III

Sen. Sergio de la Rama Osmeña III

Online:

• Email: osmena111@yahoo.com

Senate office:

• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 8525-26
• Address: Rm. 527 5th flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/osmena_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_III

Kiko Pangilinan

Sen. Francis Nepumoceno Pangilinan

Online:

• Email: kilosko2004@yahoo.com
• Email: kiko.pangilinan@gmail.com
• Email: kikopangilinan@kiko.ph
• Website: http://www.kiko.ph
• Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/kikopangilinan
• Twitter: https://twitter.com/kikopangilinan
• YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/francispangilinan

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 502 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 6512 / 6514 / 6518 / 2344
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6732
• Fax: (632) 552-6747

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/pangilinan_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiko_Pangilinan
• Bio (i-site): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/12thSenate/personal/pangilinan-personal.html
• SALN (2002?): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/12thSenate/SALS/pangilinan-SAL.html

Koko Pimentel

Sen. Aquilino de la Llama Pimentel III

Online:

• Email: Kokopimentel@hotmail.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/AttyKoko

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 512 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5548 - 50 / 5586
• Direct Lines: (632) 832-1498
• Fax: (632) 832-2541

Law Office:

• Address: Unit 2106, Atlanta Center Bldg., No. 33 Annapolis St., San Juan, Metro Manila 1503, Philippines
• Telephone: 722-5473

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/pimentel_koko_resume.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilino_Pimentel_III

Juan Ponce Enrile (Senate President)

Sen. Juanito Ponce Enrile

Online:

• Website: http://www.jpenrile.com/
• Online contact form: http://www.jpenrile.com/contactjpe/contactjpe.asp

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 606 6th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5552 - 53
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6691 / (632) 552-6786
• Telefax: (632) 552-6690

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/enrile_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile
• SALN (June 2004): http://www.i-site.ph/Databases/Congress/13thSenate/SALS/enrile-SAL.html

Ralph Recto

Sen. Ralph Gonzalez Recto

Online:

• Email: ralphgrecto@gmail.com
• Website: http://www.recto.ph

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 508 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 8543-44 /8546-47
• Direct Lines: (632) 659-5756 / (632) 804-0749
• Telefax: (632) 659-5756 / (632) 804-0749

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/recto_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Recto

Bong Revilla Jr.

Sen. Ramon 'Bong' Revilla, Jr.

• Email: senbongrevilla@senate.gov.ph
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Senator-Ramon-Bong-Revilla-jr/149026598464828

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 506 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 5521-23 / 5577
• Telefax: (632) 552-6698

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/revillajr_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bong_Revilla

Miriam Defensor Santiago

Sen. Miriam Defensor Santiago

Online:

• Email: miriam@miriam.com.ph
• Email: senmds@yahoo.com
• Email: mdsmediabureau@yahoo.com
• Website: http://www.miriam.com.ph
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Sen-Miriam-Defensor-Santiago/96427505351

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 521-A 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 5562 / 5590
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6692-93
• Telefax: (632) 552-6692

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/santiago_bio.asp
• Wiki page: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago

Quezon City Office (Main Office):

• Address: 4/F Narsan Bldg., 3 West Fourth St., West Triangle, 1104 Quezon City
• Direct Lines: (632) 411-4380 / (632) 371-9156 / (632)372-4573
• Telefax: (632) 374-3059

Tito Sotto (Majority Leader)

Sen. Vicente Castelo Sotto III

Online:

• Website: http://www.titosotto.com
• Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/pages/TITO-SEN/277863879871

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 603 6th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 99 loc. 6501-05
• Fax: (632) 552-6601 loc. 6502

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/sotto_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Sotto_III

Sonny Trillanes

Sen. Antonio 'Sonny' Trillanes IV

Info:

• Email: senateoffice@trillanes.com.ph
• Email: senate.office.trillanes@gmail.com
• Website: http://www.trillanes.com.ph
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sonnytrillanes.official

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 519 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70
  • Legislative: local 5559
  • Communications: local 5560
  • Administrative: local 5566
• Fax: (632) 833-2937

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/trillanes_antonio_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes_IV

Manny Villar

Sen. Manuel 'Manny' Bamba Villar, Jr.

Online:

• Email: mb_villar@yahoo.com
• Email: mbv_secretariat@yahoo.com
• Website: http://www.mannyvillar.com.ph

Senate office:

• Address: Rm. 503 5th Flr., GSIS Bldg., Financial Center, Roxas Blvd., Pasay City
• Trunk Lines: (632) 552-6601 to 70 loc. 6507-11
• Direct Lines: (632) 552-6715
• Fax: (632) 552-6734

Villar Foundation:

• Website: http://www.villarfoundation.org/
• Address: The Villar Foundation, C. Masibay Street, BF Resort Village, Las Piñas City, Philippines 1740
• Tel: (632) 872-8540 / (632) 872-5488
• Email: villarfoundationinc@gmail.com

Info:

• Official bio: http://www.senate.gov.ph/senators/sen_bio/villar_bio.asp
• Wiki page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manny_Villar

About this document

This is a document that outlines the public contact info of the senators of thePhilippines today. It's here to encourage us citizens to contact our senators sothey can get support, feedback and comments from the public.

I try to list their official online presences, their physical offices, and anyaffiliations (usually organizations they've founded) they may have.

This list is manually maintained by me--please contribute any corrections oradditions.

Tips:

• When sending emails, make sure to send it to all the listed email addressesfor each senator. You can't be sure which ones are active and which ones aren't.

• Refrain from sending hate mail and other forms of personal attacks. These willnot help. Consider making constructive criticism instead, and communicating whythe issue is important to you.

• If you get bounced emails or wrong numbers, leave a comment on the issuetracker so I can update this list.

• If a senator here has no Facebook page linked, it probably means that anyFacebook pages you'll find associated with them are fake/unofficial.

• Try to contact them through more than one medium. Facebook posts alone will not bevery effective; try to at least send snail mail to their Senate officeaddresses. A face-to-face meeting (if you can manage it!) will have a betterpotential than a letter; a letter, more than a phone call; a phone call, morethan an e-mail or FB/Twitter post.

• Encourage your friends to send letters as well. The more people send in theirconcerns, the more you can convince senators (and their staff) that the issuesyou raise are relevant to their constituents.

• When sending emails/letters:

  • Address the senators, even if your letter is most likely going to be read byhis/her staff.

  • Address the senators by their full name (eg, Sen. Vicente Sotto III), not theirpopular name (eg, Tito Sotto).

• When you call:

  • Direct lines are usually better than trunk lines.

  • Say your name, where you're from, and what you're calling about. Forexample: 'ako po si Rico Sta Cruz mula sa Makati city. Tumatawag po akotungkol sa isyu ng _____.'

  • Try to ask the staffer about the senator's stance on the issue you'recalling about.

  • follow up with an email.

Mandaluyong, officially the City of Mandaluyong, (Filipino: Lungsod ng Mandaluyong), or simply known as Mandaluyong City, is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 386,276 people.^[3]

Located directly east of Manila., it is known for the Ortigas Center, a commercial and business center that is also shared with the city of Pasig. Notable institutions and establishments in the city include the Asian Development Bank, the headquarters of Banco De Oro and San Miguel Corporation and shopping malls like Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall.

The city is bordered by Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, and Makati to the south. It is also the 6th-smallest city in the Philippines with a land area of 11.06 km² (4.27 sq mi).

• 2History^[5]
  • 2.320th century
• 3History of local barrios
• 4Geography
• 6Economy
• 7Local government
• 8Transportation
• 11International relations

Etymology[edit]

There are different stories on the origin of the name Mandaluyong.

One tells of how the place was abundant with a kind of tree called luyong, now more commonly known as anahaw (Saribus rotundifolius^[4]), from which canes and furniture were made.

Another claims that the Spaniards named the place based on the report of a navigator named Acapulco, who saw the rolling hills frequently being lashed at by daluyong (“big waves from the sea”).^{[citation needed]} This seems to confirm traditional pre-Hispanic stories that giant waves from the sea would meet the adjoining hills of the vast lowland, referred to as salpukan ng alon. Felix dela Huerta, a Franciscan historian, observed that the rolling topography of this land resembled giant waves of the sea. As with the etymological legends of many Philippine places, when the foreigners asked as to what the place was called, the locals answered with the description 'madaluyong' ('undulating'), later transcribed by Spanish writers into 'Mandaluyong' with the addition of an “n”.

Romantic residents, however, peddle the similarly formulaic legend of a Maharlika named Luyong who fell in love with Manda, the lovely daughter of a barangay chieftain. The chieftain had no personal liking for Luyong and forbade him Manda's hand. Luyong overcame this objection by winning a series of tribal contests which was the custom at the time. The couple settled thereafter in a place which was later called “Mandaluyong' by means of joining their names.^{[citation needed]}

History^[5][edit]

14th century[edit]

Residents of Mandaluyong have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes.

These industrious people trace their roots to Emperor Soledan (also known as “Anka Widyaya” of the Great Madjapahit Empire) and Empress Sasaban of the Kingdom of Sapa whose son Prince Balagtas ruled as sovereign of the kingdom in about the year 1300.

More than a century later, in about the year 1470, it expanded and was called the “Kingdom of Namayan” with “Lakan Takhan” as sovereign. The vast Kingdom comprised what are now Quiapo, San Miguel, Sta, Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, Malate, Malate and Sta. Ana in Manila, and Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, Pateros, Taguig, Parañaque, and portions of Pasig and Quezon City up to Diliman that were then part of Mandaluyong.

19th century[edit]

Mandaluyong was first known as a barrio of Santa Ana de Sapa which was part of the District of Paco, Province of Tondo. Named San Felipe Neri by the Spaniards in honor of the Patron Saint of Rome, it was separated civilly from Santa Ana de Sapa in 1841.

On 15 September 1863 San Felipe Neri established its own parish and under the administration of the Congregation “Dulcísimo Nombre de Jesús”, it constructed its own church, convent and school.

The Parish of San Felipe Neri played a significant role as a relay station for propagating the Katipunan during the 1896–1898 Revolution.

Mandaluyong shows significance in the historic Philippine Revolution of 1896 as the baluarte (territory) of Katipunan or 'Makabuhay' group with seventeen (17) branches.

On 29 August 1896, Andres Bonifacio, together with Emilio Jacinto and other members of the Katipunan went into the house of Romualdo Vicencio at Sitio Balakbak (now Villa San Miguel) to prepare for the upcoming revolution against Spanish authority. In this site, Bonifacio read the last manifestation of the Katipunan before they transferred in Hagdan Bato, in the house of Felix Sanchez. This event is also known as the '29 De Agosto' and 'Pinagtipunan' in which it is already named in two streets near the historic Barangay Hagdan Bato Itaas. It was in Barangay Hagdang Bato on 28 August 1896 where Andres Bonifacion issued a proclamation setting Saturday, 29 August 1896 as the date of the attack on Manila.

On 30 August 1896, after the successfully revolution in San Felipe Neri, the katipuneros went to San Juan del Monte and attacked the El Polvorin (gunpowder depot) in order to amass more weapons to use against the Spaniards. This event is popularly known as the Battle of San Juan del Monte.

It was also in this town that the revolutionary paper, “La Republika”, was established on 15 September 1896.

20th century[edit]

During the American Occupation, San Felipe Neri was raised to a first class municipality with five (5) barrios, namely: Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan and Hulo. Under Presidential Act No. 942, it was consolidated with the municipality of San Juan del Monte and became the seat of government. For several months in 1904, San Felipe Neri became the capital of the province of Rizal.

San Felipe Neri was separated from San Juan and became an independent municipality on 27 March 1907. It was renamed the Municipality of Mandaluyong by virtue of House Bill No. 3836 which was authored and sponsored by Assemblyman Pedro Magsalin, then the Representative of the District of Rizal. Many government infrastructures are established during the American Period including the Correctional Institute for Women, Welfareville Compound, The Boy's Town, and the National Center for Mental Health.

During World War II, Mandaluyong lost many of her people; among them were Catholic priests and civilians. Destruction was felt all over, but with the timely arrival of the American Liberation Forces and the Philippine Commonwealth troops on 9 February 1945, the municipality was saved from further damages. That day became a red calendar day for Mandaluyong marking its liberation from the Japanese Imperial forces by the Allies.

After World War II, Mandaluyong began to become progressive and dramatically increase the economy. Many infrastructures, companies, and other businesses were developed in 1950s–1960s and as the result, Mandaluyong recognized as the most developed municipality in the Province of Rizal.

Separation from Rizal province[edit]

On 7 November 1975, Mandaluyong was formally included in newly established Metropolitan Manila by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824^[6] signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.

By virture of the 1987 Constitution Mandaluyong and the then municipality of San Juan were represented in congress by a single Congressman.

Cityhood[edit]

Rep. Ronaldo Zamora sponsored a House Bill which eventually became Republic Act No. 7675^[7] otherwise known as 'An Act Converting the Municipality of Mandaluyong into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Mandaluyong.' President Fidel V. Ramos signed R.A. No. 7675 into law on 9 February 1994 (the 49th anniversary of its liberation from the Japanese), which was ratified through a plebiscite on 10 April 1994 making Mandaluyong the 5th city in Metro Manila. Mandaluyong became a lone district with its own Representative in Congress. Prior to the enactment of the assailed statute, the municipalities of Mandaluyong and San Juan belonged to only one legislative district.

21st century[edit]

Mandaluyong today is composed of 27 barangays divided into two political districts mainly by Boni Avenue and G. Aglipay Street. As of 9 January 2002, it has 1,238 voting precincts and a total of 166,037 registered voters.

In 2003, Mandaluyong was recognized as 'The Tiger City of the Philippines' because of dramatic improvement in the city's economy.^{[citation needed]}

History of local barrios[edit]

According to Pedro Patricio in his book (Mandaluyong: 1837–1975^[8]), Mandaluyong had five original barrios (Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan, & Hulo) as per the first recorded census in 1903.

From these five evolved 22 sub-barrios which, like the original barrios, then became independent barangays.

Poblacion[edit]

This place used to be called “Buhangin” (sand) before it was named Poblacion because the whole stretch of the area, from F. Blumentritt corner of New Panaderos Extension up until the Catholic Church and the cemetery, was topped with sandy soil of about 2–3 inches thick.

Namayan[edit]

The first settlers of this place were Muslim Filipinos. They were later driven away by the Spanish colonizers who came to the place. Still unnamed till then, the inhabitants called it “Namayan” in memory of the original settlers of the place.

Hulo (San Pedrillo)[edit]

Hulo means “outer part” or “external” location of a barrio or town. When Barangka was still a sloping forest, Hulo was already a sitio with a few inhabitants. Early inhabitants of Mandaluyong used to call the place as such because of its remoteness of location. This place continued to be called as such until the name was officially adopted when it eventually became a barrio.

Buayang Bato[edit]

Located at the southeast shoreline of Mandaluyong is a small barangay called Buayang Bato. Its legend tells of an old Chinese man long time ago who, despite conversion to Christianity of his fellow Chinese nationals residing in this place, ridicules the religion.

One day, while the old man was on a boat crossing the Pasig River, the Devil decided to take him to hell. Transforming into a crocodile, the Devil swam towards the boat. The old man, who had never seen such a huge crocodile, was terribly shaken. Realizing that the god he worships is too far away in China, he began to call on Saint Nicholas, whose statue he saw in Guadalupe Church across the Pasig River, to save him.

Miraculously, the creature turned into a stone. Shortly after, the old man embraced Christianity. And the stone crocodile, it is said, could be found during low tide at the bank of the river near the Tawiran (ferry station). The place came to be known because of this stone crocodile, “buayang bato” in Filipino.

Barangka[edit]

Alongside Brgy. Buayang Bato is Barangka, then a single barangay but later divided into four (4) during the time of Municipal Mayor Bonifacio Javier: Barangka Ilaya (Uptown), Barangka Itaas (Upper) Barangka Ibaba (Lower), and Barangka Drive.

It was said that at the time when the Philippines was under the Spanish Regime, there lived an old woman named Barang who had a young daughter. The daughter was in the rice fields when she was attacked by a man. As she was calling her mother for help “Ka Barang, Ka Barang!” the surrounding hills echoed her cry which was heard by the Spaniards. And as the story goes, the place came to be called Barangka.

Hagdang Bato[edit]

This place is located on the uplands where steps are carved in its rocky hills and used as stairways. However, this place is better known for its historical significance because of the role it played during the Spanish occupation.^{[citation needed]}

It was in this place, where, on 28 August 1896, Andres Bonifacio issued a proclamation setting Saturday, 29 August, as the date of the attack on Manila. At 7:00 o’clock on Saturday evening, Supremo Andres Bonifacio held a meeting which was attended by more or less 1000 “Katipuneros”. Weapons were distributed during this meeting and the revolution began as church bells tolled.

Zaniga[edit]

Lying on the lowlands adjoining Hagdang Bato is Saniga which used to be a marshland teeming with various fruit-bearing and hardwood trees. The place was home to many local heroes who gallantly fought during the Spanish, American and Japanese occupations. Thus, some of its streets are named after them like Capt. Magtoto St., Capt. Gabriel St., and Pvt. E. Reyes St.

During the 1960s and 1970s, progress gave way to concrete roads and houses sprouted in neighboring areas. This neighborhood was called New Zaniga Subdivision, while the original Saniga was renamed Old Zaniga.

Plainview[edit]

As the name implies, this place is a vast plain used to be planted with rice and corn. The place abounded with trees and was popular to bird hunters. Once it was a private property developed by its owner, Ortigas, Madrigal and Company, into a subdivision providing a site for the municipal center. Afterwards, it was made a separate barangay through a Presidential Decree. Its original name, Plainview, was retained and at present, it hosts the Mandaluyong City Hall and other public institutions.

Wack-Wack[edit]

At the northern part of the city is Barangay Wack-Wack, known internationally for the Golf and Country Club it hosts. Stories tell that many years ago, the place was a vast grassland which was home to numerous large glossy black birds called “uwak” (crow). It was from this “uwak” that the name “Wack-Wack” was derived.

Geography[edit]

Mandaluyong lies on a heart-shaped^[9] 11.06 square kilometres (4.27 sq mi)^[10][11] of land, 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southeast of Manila and 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) west of Pasig. To the south lies Makati, to the northwest, San Juan, and to the northeast, Quezon City. Thus Mandaluyong is located at the center of Metro Manila.

Barangays[edit]

Mandaluyong is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.

Climate[edit]

Mandaluyong's climate is classified as tropical. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Mandaluyong than in summer. This climate is considered to be Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The temperature here averages 27.2 °C. In a year, the average rainfall is 2093 mm. Precipitation is the lowest in February, with an average of 8 mm. With an average of 448 mm, the most precipitation falls in August. At an average temperature of 29.2 °C, May is the hottest month of the year. January has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 25.5 °C. Between the driest and wettest months, the difference in precipitation is 440 mm. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 3.7 °C.

Demographics[edit]

Economy[edit]

The city is home to a number of shopping centers, entertainment hubs, commercial establishments, high-rise offices, residential condominiums and hotels. The city is one of the important business and financial areas in the metropolis.^[20]

Commercial activities[edit]

Like other cities in Metro Manila, Mandaluyong has its own share of commercial strips and a central business district.The former commercial area, consisting mostly of banks, offices and service establishments, stretch along public transport routes thereby serving both local consumers and passers-by from the neighboring localities.Major commercial strips of the city include the stretch of Boni Avenue, Shaw Boulevard, Libertad-Sierra Madre area, Kalentong, San Francisco, part of Martinez, Sgt. Bumatay towards Barangka Drive and Pinatubo towards EDSA. Mandaluyong's central business district is concentrated on the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area.^[21]

Industrial activities[edit]

Industrial activities are mostly concentrated within the Shaw Boulevard-Pioneer area and along the Pasig River. Although prominent in the manufacture of foods, medicines and laboratory equipment, these industries are gradually declining in number, opting to relocate in newly developed industrial zones outside Metropolitan Manila. In the Pasig River area, particularly in Barangays Namayan and Mabini J. Rizal, areas formerly industrial are now the sites for residential subdivisions and townhouses. In the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area, the transformation is toward a more economically profitable and globally competitive commercial activity. And since December 2013, Mandaluyong is the home of one of the largest television networks in the country, The 5 Network (owned by TV5 Network located at the TV5 Media Center).^[22]

Shopping centers[edit]

These super-regional supermalls each have over a hundred local and international stores and are anchored by at least one department store and supermarket or hypermarket. They are also the largest malls in Metro Manila which feature not just stores but also attractions: movie theaters, rides, skating rinks, bowling alleys and other recreational facilities. Each provides thousands of automobile parking spaces and are located mostly near rail stations and established business districts within the metropolis. These malls serve not only the Metro Manila and Greater Manila Area residents, but also local and foreign tourists. Among the malls in the city are Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall

Local government[edit]

2016 Philippine local election results:^[23]

Mayors of Mandaluyong[edit]

Listed below are persons who have served as mayors of Mandaluyong.

Transportation[edit]

The city is provided with good access roads to and from adjacent cities in the metropolis. The city is served by one of Metro Manila's main roads such as the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard.^[24]

Airport[edit]

The city is 36 minutes away from the Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

Land[edit]

Mandaluyong is served by the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue, Metro Manila's main thoroughfare. Considered as the heart of the metropolis, main roads such as the Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard provide inter-city linkages, while Boni Avenue and Martinez Street (C-3 Road) serve as alternate routes in the city.^[24] Other major roads in Mandaluyong include Boni-Pioneer Underpass, a 280-meter long tunnel underneath EDSA (Epifanio de los Santos Avenue) connecting Boni Avenue on its western-end and Pioneer Street on the east. and Julia Vargas Avenue. Jeepneys are one of the most common modes of public transportation for commuters in the city. Aside from jeepneys, tricycles and pedicabs are also one of the important modes of public transportation in Mandaluyong, especially on alleys around the city.

Water[edit]

The presence of the Pasig River stretching along the south border of Mandaluyong provides an alternative route and mode of public transportation mainly for cargo freight of industries along the river, and for commuters seeking for a faster and more direct route to and from the cities of Pasig and Manila.^[24] The Pasig River Ferry Service has one station in the city.

Railway[edit]

The city is also served by rail via the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3. The line is located along the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue. The city is served by three Line 3 stations:

Bridges[edit]

Mandaluyong is accessed by Pasig River and San Juan River:

Health[edit]

Mandaluyong has several private and public hospitals & health center, namely the privately owned Dr. Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center along EDSA and Unciano General Hospital, and the government hospital Mandaluyong City Medical Center. The city is also home to the National Center for Mental Health. Many residents, specifically the middle-to-upper class medical clientele, visit the nearby The Medical City in Ortigas Center.

The Dr. Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center is a tertiary care hospital that has a 189-bed capacity within its 10-storey hospital building.

In 2007, the Mandaluyong City government, together with non-governmental organization Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Adults and Children (REACH) Foundation, established a community-based rehabilitation program called Project Therapy, Education, and Assimilation of Children with Handicap (TEACH), that caters to children with special needs coming from indigent families. Services given by Project TEACH include free occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy and special education classes.^[26]

Education[edit]

Four well-known educational institutions in the city are the Arellano University, Mandaluyong (Plaridel Campus), Don Bosco Technical College, Jose Rizal University and Rizal Technological University.

A good number of city officials of Mandaluyong are alumni of Don Bosco,^[27] including incumbent Mayor, Benjamin Abalos, Jr. (HS '79);^[28] former Vice Mayor, Renato Sta. Maria (HS '65);^[29] City Councilors Edward Bartolome (HS '96),^[30] Noel Bernardo (HS '79),^[31] and Jonathan Abalos (HS '85).^[32] Other notable alumni include 'King of Pinoy Rap,' Francis Magalona (HS '81);^[33] and actor Ricky Davao (HS '78).^[34] Meanwhile, the alumni of JRU that includes President Ramon Magsaysay, Roderick Paulate, and Secretary Armand V. Fabella; Other colleges in the city include the Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges (specializing in Medicine and Nursing), STI and AMA (both specializing in Computer Technology education, both located on Shaw Boulevard), NAMEI Polytechnic Institute (specializing in Marine Sciences), and the International Baptist College.

The city is also home to Lourdes School of Mandaluyong (est. 1959), a Franciscan-Marian all-boys school, located in the Ortigas Center district managed by the OFM Capuchins; La Salle Green Hills (est. 1959), a private all-boys high school, managed by the De La Salle Brothers, located along Ortigas Avenue; and Saint Pedro Poveda College (est. 1960), another all-girls institution, offering pre-school, grade school, high school, and college education. Although the official school address is Quezon City, part of the lot Poveda's campus stands on is under Mandaluyong City.

Mandaluyong High School (est. 1977) is the oldest public high school in the city. City of Mandaluyong Science High School (est. 1996), a public science high school on E. Pantaleon St. The city has 18 public schools, including primary and secondary schools as prioritize by the city government. The Mataas Na Paaralang Nepatli A. Gonzales is the largest school in Mandaluyong and the only school in the city which has the STEM highschool program. The Neptalians are also multi- awarded and has various great observations by the regional supervisors that captures their attentions.

International relations[edit]

Diplomatic missions[edit]

Countries that have set up permanent missions or embassies in the city include:

• Malta
• Peru
• Slovenia
• Sudan
• Tanzania

Sister cities[edit]

Official march[edit]

The official march of Mandaluyong is entitled 'Martsa ng Mandaluyong' and was composed by then Councilor Delfin Asistio during the incumbency of then Mayor Benjamin Abalos.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^
2. ^'Province: NCR, SECOND DISTRICT (Not a Province)'. PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
3. ^ ^abcCensus of Population (2015). 'National Capital Region (NCR)'. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
4. ^Marcial C. Amaro Jr., ed. (January – April 2010). 'Anahaw'(PDF). Some Familiar Philippine Palms that Produce High Food Value and Tikog. Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau of the Philippine Department of Environment and Natural Resources. Archived from the original(PDF) on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
5. ^http://mandaluyong.gov.ph/profile/history.aspx?node=1
6. ^''Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2014.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)'
7. ^''Archived copy'(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)'
8. ^http://www.elib.gov.ph/details.php?uid=a5f44949e8126bf8b90715cf7e41c083
9. ^'City of Mandaluyong : Introduction : Land Area'. www.mandaluyong.gov.ph. City of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
10. ^'An Update on the Earthquake Hazards and Risk Assessment of Greater Metropolitan Manila Area'(PDF). Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original(PDF) on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
11. ^'Enhancing Risk Analysis Capacities for Flood, Tropical Cyclone Severe Wind and Earthquake for the Greater Metro Manila Area Component 5 – Earthquake Risk Analysis'(PDF). Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology and Geoscience Australia. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
12. ^'City of Mandaluyong : Introduction : Table 1.01 Land Area Distribution'. www.mandaluyong.gov.ph. City of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 28 December 2015.
13. ^'Final Results – 2007 Census of Population'. Census.gov.ph. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
14. ^'Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay: as of May 1, 2010'(PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
15. ^'CLIMATE: MANDALUYONG, CLIMATE TABLE'. Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
16. ^'Manila, Luzon Climate & Temperature'. Climatemps.com. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
17. ^Census of Population and Housing (2010). 'National Capital Region (NCR)'. Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
18. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007). 'National Capital Region (NCR)'. Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
19. ^'Province of Metro Manila, 2nd (Not a Province)'. Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
20. ^'Mandaluyong City Profile'. City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
21. ^'Commercial Activities'. City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
22. ^'Industrial Activities'. City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
23. ^http://ph.rappler.com/local/region/Metro-Manila/Mandaluyong-City
24. ^ ^abc'Transportation'. City Government of Mandaluyong. Retrieved 10 February 2014.
25. ^'New bridge connecting Makati, Mandaluyong opened'. GMA Network News. Retrieved 27 June 2015.
26. ^Yee, Jovic (17 May 2015). 'Free school, therapy for poor kids with special needs wins UN award'. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
27. ^'City of Mandaluyong : News Updates'. Mandaluyong.gov.ph. 3 January 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
28. ^'Don Bosco High School'. Bosco.arttickles.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
29. ^http://www.bicc.org.ph/pub/resources/temp_images/Don%20Bosco%2009%20FINAL.pdf
30. ^'Mandaluyong City Council : Edward Gabriel Bartolome'. Mandaluyong.gov.ph. 4 November 1979. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
31. ^'Mandaluyong City Council'. Mandaluyong.gov.ph. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
32. ^'www.donboscoforum.com'. donboscoforum.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
33. ^'Francis Magalona Succumbs to Cancer | A Filipina Mom Blogger'. Aboutmyrecovery.com. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
34. ^'Don Bosco Mandaluyong Batch 72 Photo Gallery by Jojo Vicencio – DU1VHY at'. Pbase.com. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

External links[edit]

• Mandaluyong – Official city website
• Geographic data related to Mandaluyong at OpenStreetMap